LymphedemaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 006474

Assessment of respiratory function in patients with podoconiosis

Identifieur interne : 006474 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006473; suivant : 006475

Assessment of respiratory function in patients with podoconiosis

Auteurs : Chiara Morrison [Royaume-Uni] ; Gail Davey [Éthiopie]

Source :

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0035-9203 ] ; 2009-03.

RBID : ISTEX:B14685499C6B3CDCC8E236AC32DC7FFFEEA04265

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Silice (toxicité), Sol, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Tests de la fonction respiratoire, Valeur prédictive des tests, Volume expiratoire maximal par seconde (physiologie), Éléphantiasis (physiopathologie), Éléphantiasis (épidémiologie), Éthiopie, Études cas-témoins.
Pascal (Inist)
- Eléphantiasis, Ethiopie, Homme, Lymphoedème, Médecine tropicale, Podoconiose, Silicose, Voie respiratoire.
Wicri :
- geographic : Éthiopie.
- topic : Homme.
MESH :
- physiologie : Volume expiratoire maximal par seconde.
- physiopathologie : Éléphantiasis.
- toxicité : Silice.
- épidémiologie : Éléphantiasis.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Sol, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Tests de la fonction respiratoire, Valeur prédictive des tests, Éthiopie, Études cas-témoins.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Elephantiasis, Elephantiasis (epidemiology), Elephantiasis (physiopathology), Ethiopia, Female, Forced Expiratory Volume (physiology), Human, Humans, Lymphedema, Lymphoedema, Male, Middle Aged, Podoconiosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Respiratory Function Tests, Respiratory function tests, Respiratory tract, Silicon Dioxide (toxicity), Silicosis, Soil, Tropical medicine, Young Adult.
MESH :
- chemical , toxicity : Silicon Dioxide.
- geographic : Ethiopia, Soil.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis.
- physiology : Forced Expiratory Volume.
- physiopathology : Elephantiasis.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Respiratory Function Tests, Young Adult.

Abstract

The respiratory effects of silicate particles have never been studied in patients with podoconiosis (a lower limb silicosis). We assessed whether lung function in patients differed from that of controls in the same silica-exposed environment. We assessed lung function using portable turbine spirometers on 110 adult patients with podoconiosis and 110 controls, and compared mean percentage predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) between these groups. Percentage predicted FEV1 and FVC were low in both groups, but the difference between groups was not statistically significant (FEV1 82.24 vs. 85.32, P = 0.187; FVC 70.93 vs. 73.59, P = 0.197). The mean FEV1 of both groups was significantly lower than that of Ethiopian adults living on low-silica soil.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/B14685499C6B3CDCC8E236AC32DC7FFFEEA04265/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.10.021

Affiliations:

Royaume-Uni, Éthiopie

Le document en format XML

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<term>Elephantiasis</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Ethiopia</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Forced Expiratory Volume (physiology)</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">The respiratory effects of silicate particles have never been studied in patients with podoconiosis (a lower limb silicosis). We assessed whether lung function in patients differed from that of controls in the same silica-exposed environment. We assessed lung function using portable turbine spirometers on 110 adult patients with podoconiosis and 110 controls, and compared mean percentage predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) between these groups. Percentage predicted FEV1 and FVC were low in both groups, but the difference between groups was not statistically significant (FEV1 82.24 vs. 85.32, P = 0.187; FVC 70.93 vs. 73.59, P =  0.197). The mean FEV1 of both groups was significantly lower than that of Ethiopian adults living on low-silica soil.</div>
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Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

Assessment of respiratory function in patients with podoconiosis

Assessment of respiratory function in patients with podoconiosis

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème
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